Student Residence Permit for Germany: Studying in Germany is one of the best options for international students since it provides excellent education with minimal tuition fees and a wide range of job opportunities. Suppose you have been admitted to a German University and granted a student visa (Visum zu Studienzwecken). Now, a common question that might come up is whether you still need a German Residence Permit to stay in Germany or not. A German residence permit, which is also known as Aufenthaltserlaubnis, allows international students and other professionals from non-EU/EEA countries to stay in Germany for over 90 days for purposes including study, work, or migration. It is a mandatory requirement for international students, and they must apply for it after arriving in Germany.
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This article explains everything related to German residence permits. It will also help you understand how to convert a student visa into a resident permit, do international students in Germany require a residence permit, the duration of the residence permit, and a few more details.
Typically, if you have been accepted into a German educational institution, you will likely need to obtain a student residence permit to enrol. As a non-EU citizen, you can live in Germany while pursuing your studies at a German institution if you have a student residence permit. It has a one- to two-year validity period and is granted by the Ausländerbehörde (Foreigner's Authority). As long as your studies continue normally, you can extend your student residence permit for the duration of the program.
Once in Germany, you must apply for a student residence permit. This also means that before you enter Germany, you must have a student visa from the German embassy or consulate in your nation of residence as an entry visa to Germany. However, several countries (such as the United States, Australia, Japan, Canada, etc.) do not require an entry visa.
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Germany states that students from some nations can study in the country without both a residence permit and an entry visa. Also, some can study with just a residence permit without an entry visa. Here are the countries to understand who needs a residence permit to study in Germany in 2025:
Generally, students from EU/EEA countries don't require an entry visa or residence permit to study in German universities and colleges. Here are the nations where students can study in Germany visa-free:
EU countries
Liechtenstein
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
Students from some countries can study in Germany without an entry visa but do require a residence permit. Here are the nations where students can study in Germany entry visa free but do require a residence permit:
Canada
Andorra
Australia
Japan
Great Britain
New Zealand
South Korea
USA
Brazil
El Salvador
Honduras
Israel
Monaco
San Marino
Typically, every student from other nations who is aforementioned above requires a residence permit and an entry visa to study in German universities and colleges.
Yes, despite having a student visa, non-EU/EEA students from India are required to apply for a residence permit after they arrive in Germany.
You can enter Germany for academic purposes with a student visa, but you do not have the right to remain when it expires.
Having a residence permit allows you to live in Germany lawfully while you're studying.
You must apply for a German residence permit before your student visa expires or within 90 days of arrival. The typical duration of a residency permit is one to two years, though it may be extended if necessary. However, Swiss and EU/EEA students are exempted from the requirement for a residence permit. The Residents' Registration Office (Einwohnermeldeamt) is where they simply need to register their address.
There are different types of residence permits in Germany based on the purpose of entering the country. Prospects must note that all German residence permits have an expiry date, and students must not stay back in Germany after that deadline, except for EU long-term permits. To live, work, and study in Germany, getting a residence permit is one of the crucial requirements for all. Also, whether or not candidates are allowed to work in Germany is specified in the residence permit; hence, for studies and employment, students and others are considered after verification of the residence permit.
International students from non-EU countries are required to comply with some mandatory requirements to obtain a residence permit in Germany. Here are the basic requirements for a residence permit in Germany:
Completed application form for a residence permit
A valid passport and a student visa
Passport size photograph (35mm x 45mm)
Evidence of enrolment at a university
Evidence of financial support (such as a sponsorship, scholarship, or blocked account)
Evidence of health insurance
Registration Certificate
Fee for a residence permit (nearly €100–€110)
International students are permitted to work part-time in Germany; however, there are restrictions depending on their country of citizenship:
1. Non-EU/EEA Students:
You can work 20 hours per week during the semester or 140 full days or 280 half days annually. For this, you are not required to apply for any additional work permit.
You need to get approval from the Federal Employment Agency and the Foreigners' Office for working more than 140 days.
These restrictions are typically not applicable to university employment such as student assistant (Hiwi job).
2. EU/EEA Students:
The working rights of German students and students from the EU/EEA are the same. That includes they can work for 20 hours per week during the semester and no restrictions on working hours during the semester breaks.
Working beyond the permitted hours may hamper your German residence permit. Make sure not to work for extra hours, and also part-time work should not affect your studies.
International students, upon reaching Germany, are required to convert their student visa to a residence permit for study purposes. To apply for a student residence permit, students must register at the Ausländerbehörde. Here is the application process for a residence permit in Germany.
Step 1: Register your Address
You need to register your address with the Bürgeramt (Citizen's Office) or Residents' Registration Office (Einwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of your arrival in Germany.
Step 2: Open a Blocked Bank Account
If your student visa needs proof of finances, you may need to open a blocked bank account to prove that you can sustain yourself financially.
Step 3: Obtain Health Insurance
In Germany, health insurance is required. Private health insurance is required if you are above 30, while students under 30 need public health insurance.
Step 4: Schedule an Appointment at the Foreigners’ Office
Before your student visa expires, you must schedule an appointment at the local Foreigners' Office.
Step 5: Send in the Necessary Documents
The gathered documents are required to submit for a German residence permit. These must be correct and as per the stated requirements. Generally, students require a valid passport, a health insurance certificate, a medical certificate, photographs, financial documents, etc to apply for a German residence permit.
Step 6: Get Your German Residence Permit
An electronic residence permit (eAT) is issued once it is approved. It is typically valid for 1 to 2 years but can be extended or renewed.
Generally, the average processing time for a German student residence permit is 4 to 12 weeks. However, students must note that this is an average timeframe; the exact processing time to process the German residence permit might vary depending on he individual profile, country of application, German embassy requirements, and more. A few of the factors that might lead to delay of a student residence permit in Germany for international students include the following:
The cost of a German residence permit is as mentioned below:
Category | Fee |
First issuance | €110 |
Permit extension | €100 |
If you have a scholarship | Free of charge |
If you are a Turkish national up to 24 years of age | €22.80 |
If you are a Turkish national over 24 years of age | €37 |
The duration of your student residence permit is one to two years. As long as your studies are going well, you are free to extend it till your study duration. You must obtain a letter from your school confirming that your studies are proceeding as planned to extend your German student residence permit. Before your current student residence permit expires, you must apply for an extension at the Foreigners' Authority.
Although a student visa enables your entry into Germany, it does not take the place of a residence permit. Within 90 days after your arrival, you must apply for a residence permit. Under certain circumstances, part-time employment is allowed, and obtaining a residence permit requires some procedures, such as registering one's address, obtaining health insurance, and providing proof of finances. Maintaining adherence to these rules will make your time studying in Germany more enjoyable.
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International students in Germany are allowed to work part time during the academic term and full time during breaks. Typically, they can work for 20 hours per week as part time and full time for 40 hours per week. This generally translates to around a maximum of 140 full days of work or 280 half days per year without the leaves. This working allowance is an exception for student assistants or mandatory internships. Some of the working options in Germany on a residence permit.
International students on a residence permit can work for 20 hours a week or 140 full days per year in Germany. A few of the popular part time jobs include tutor, barista, researcher, bartender, academic assistant, etc. The average minimum pay in Germany for international students is generally is EUR 12.
The legal hours allowed for working in Germany for international students are not counted during the internship if that is placed by the university or college. However, if the student is doing the internship after finding it themselves, then they are allowed to work as per the allowed working rights in Germany for international students.
If students meet certain requirements, they are allowed to take up any freelancing work without applying with the German immigration authorities for approval.
Some international students seeks stay back in Germany on completion of their academic courses. They have two options to keep living in Germany after graduation. They can either apply for a job seeker visa if they don't hold a job offer currently. However, students after graduation with a job offer can switch to a residence permit for work rights in Germany. This is one of the popular post study work visa for international students:
Students without a job offer can apply for a job seeker visa.
This allows them to live in Germany for 6 months after graduation as a job seeker.
Students with a job offer on graduation can switch to a residence permit for a job.
This allows them to work in Germany for 2 years.
One can renew this visa on the continuation of the job.
A German settlement permit, which is also known as Niederlassungserlaubnis, is a visa that allows international students to live, work, and study in Germany permanently. It is a permanent residence permit. After graduating from German universities and colleges, international students must work for 2 years to be eligible for a settlement permit for international students in Germany. The German permanent residenc permit allows the following:
On Question asked by student community
There are several scholarships available for international students who want to study medicine in Germany in English. Here are some options you can explore:
Government Scholarships:
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Correct Answer: The Potsdam Agreement
Solution : The Potsdam Agreement, concluded after World War II, led to the division of Germany into East Germany (controlled by the Soviet Union) and West Germany (controlled by the Western Allies).
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